General – Evidence for Christianity

My Muslim friend tells me there are several prophecies in the Old Testament that failed, such as Ezekiel 26:7-17, Haggai 2:21-13 and Zechariah 4:6-7. Your response?

John Oakes wrote in General, Historical and Messianic Prophecy, History, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Question: My Muslim friend says: There were a number of oracles delivered by recognized prophets which did not come true. For example, Ezekiel predicted the destruction of Tyre by Nebuchadnezzar (Ezek. 26:7-14), but he himself later acknowledges that the king’s siege of the city was UNSUCCESSFUL (Ezek. 29:17-20). Both Haggai’s (2:21-23) & Zechariah’s (4:6-7) glorious […]

The writings of several of the prophets were destroyed by the ruling class of the Jews. What is your response?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Manuscripts and Textual Questions, General, Other Religions, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Question: The writings of several prophets were destroyed by the ruling class of the Jews. According to Justin Martyr, the Jews have omitted sayings by Jeremiah and Ezra, as well as the words “from the wood” after “The Lord reigns” in Psalm 95(96):10 (Dialogue with Trypho, 71-73). It means Jews were NOT honest keepers of […]

The Bible makes it clear that sacrificing children is evil, yet he allowed Jephthah to sacrifice his daughter. Am I missing something?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Interpretation, General, Q & A, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Question: In scriptures such as Leviticus 18:21, 2 Kings 23:10, and Jerimiah 32:35, the Bible seems to make it very clear that child sacrifice is evil, and not acceptable. However, In In Judges 11:34 – 40 it seems as though God is accepting the taking of a child as a sacrifice in exchange for allowing […]

Where does the idea that God created the natural laws that act in the universe come from?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Interpretation, Creation, General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Questions: 1. Where does the idea that God created natural laws so these could act (such as evolution) come from? Is it reasonable? 2. What are your thoughts on Christian websites which deny evolution, and even the existence of dinosaurs? 3. As a scientist can you please give me your opinion on this article of […]

What are the scientific dates for the start and end of each of the six days of creation in Genesis 1?

John Oakes wrote in Creation, General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

[Editor’s note: We do not normally copy and paste Q & A’s from other websites, but I appreciate Hugh Ross’ courage to put forth actual dates sufficiently to publish this from the website https://reasons.org/explore/publications/questions-from-social-media/what-are-the-scientific-dates-for-the-starts-and-ends-of-the-six-creation-days Like Hugh Ross, I am a day/age creationist] Question of the week: What are the scientific dates for start and end times […]

What is the best argument of atheists? Can science prove the existence of God? What about free will?

John Oakes wrote in Creation, General, General Apologetics, Q & A, Science and the Bible, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Question: 1. Which is the best atheist argument? 2. Can science disprove or prove the existence of god? 3. What do you think about this video on free will debunked? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpU_e3jh_FY  You don’t have free will, but don’t worry. In this video I explain why free will is incompatible with the currently known laws […]

Philo, a Jewish philosopher, lived from 20 BCE to 50 CE. He never mentioned the crucifixion. Why do we believe Josephus who mentioned Jesus long after he lived, but ignore Philo?

John Oakes wrote in General, History, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Question: Philo (c. 20 BCE – 50 CE) did not mention the crucifixion of Jesus or the 3 hours’ darkness although he was contemporary of Jesus. Christians present Josephus and Tacitus as Non-Christian proof of Crucifixion but they wrote long after Jesus. What’s your response? Answer: We have no idea of whether Philo ever mentioned […]

Muslims claim that Muhammad did a miracle of “splitting the moon,” and that NASA supports this idea. Your response?

John Oakes wrote in General, Miracles, Other Religions, Q & A .

Question: A Muslim started to debate with me about evidences of Islam, and he immediately shared a link which shows 19 convincing proofs of splitting of moon by Muhammad (a supposed miracle of Muhammad). Actually I almost lost my Christian Faith after reading the website he provided–it really contains shocking empirical evidences of splitting of […]

Why would God make men to desire the beauty of women, but then call it sin when we are aroused by that beauty?

John Oakes wrote in Anthropology, General, Practical Christianity, Q & A .

Question: I am supposed to be a Christian man, and I can’t seem to NOT like looking at porn. My question is this: Why would God make man to desire the beauty of a woman, then call it sin when he’s excited by them? The dilemma is that the basic instinct of a man is […]

Where did Jesus’ DNA come from? Was half of it from Mary?

John Oakes wrote in Anthropology, General, Q & A .

Question: My question is this: If Jesus was fully human, that would mean he had DNA, just like the rest of us. Our DNA is a combination of our biological parents’ DNA. Jesus’ biological mother was Mary, so half of His DNA would have been from her. I believe He was conceived by the Holy […]

What is the best evidence for mind/body dualism? Where can I find such evidence?

John Oakes wrote in Anthropology, General, Philosophy, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Question: What is the best evidence for mind/body dualism? Where can I find such evidence? Answer: The “mind” is a metaphysical idea, which I am convinced does have a physical component in the brain. When we think or when we decide, neurons fire and neurochemicals are released in the brain. However, “mind” is not a […]

Is Sura 41:11-12, which talks about a layer of the sky offering protection talking about the ozone layer? Is this an example of the Qur’an being “scientific?”

John Oakes wrote in Creation, General, Other Religions, Q & A .

Question: I have a question about Surah 41:11-12. It says the nearest heaven was made for protection. Does that mean the Qur’an is describing the earth’s atmosphere/ozone layer protecting it? Is it a scientific fact? Answer: It sounds like you have been looking at the web site of a Muslim apologist. What we need to […]

Does quantum mechanics inform us that matter and even the universe has consciousness? What are the religious implications?

John Oakes wrote in General, Other Religions, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Question: The following link I have sent you is to a discussion I found online about some interesting theories on consciousness and free will. The article in question notes that it is quite possible that matter and even the universe itself may actually be conscious, as some scientists now believe. It is claimed that consciousness […]

When has God intervened in world history? Does the witch of Endor prove that the Bible talks about ghosts?

John Oakes wrote in General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Question: 1. Can you tell me when do you think God has intervened in all the history of the world? 2. Does the witch of Endor prove that the Bible talks about ghosts? 3. As a PhD scientist in quantum physics, what do you think about Schrodingers cat? How can something be alive and dead […]

Catholics precede Protestants and their Bibles have extra books. Does this mean that Protestants removed part of the Bible and Catholics have the correct canon?

John Oakes wrote in Church History, General, Versions of the Bible .

Question: I understand that Catholics came into existence first and then later the Protestants. The Catholic’s Bible has additional material such as extra chapters of Esther and extra books like 1 Maccabees, unlike the Protestant Bible with 66 books. This causes me to think that Protestants removed the additional books and chapters from the Bible […]

How do we know that Matthew, Mark, Luke and John were actually the authors of those gospels? How does this relate to their reliability?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Manuscripts and Textual Questions, Church History, General, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Question: How do we know that Mathew Mark Luke and John were actually written by the people whose names they were accredited to? I will grant that it was probably at least written by a member of the church because it was widely accepted as the holy word of God by the early church who […]

What are your thoughts on irreducible complexity? You seem to argue both sides on this.

John Oakes wrote in Creation, General, Q & A, Science and the Bible, Uncategorized .

Question: What are your thoughts on irreducible complexity? I read your essay on the four kinds of theistic explanations of creation a while ago and I remember you writing that you do not side with Intelligent Design and that irreducible complexity is an ID teaching. I’m currently reading your book “Is There A God?” and […]

My atheist friend says that random events can create complexity, like in evolution. He also says humans create better things than God, for example the banana.

John Oakes wrote in General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Questions: I have three questions concerning me a little bit. 1. My atheist friend says that random things can make something really complex, like random mutations in evoltuion. 2. He also says that humans create better things than God, for example the wild old bananas compared with the genetically modified ones. 3. What do you […]

Is there any credible evidence for the existence of supernatural things such as miracles, demons, life after death, etc.?

John Oakes wrote in General, General Apologetics, Historical and Messianic Prophecy, Miracles, Q & A .

Question: Is there any credible evidence for the supernatural (miracles, immaterial conscience, life after death, demon possession, etc.) ? Answer: Yes, there is. Quite a bit, actually. The evidence for Jesus of Nazareth’s resurrection is very strong. There is the fact of his execution by crucifixion, the fact of his empty tomb and the fact […]

The gospels promote a pagan man/God idea which was fashionable at that time. Paul is a liar who transformed God’s prophet Jesus into deity.

John Oakes wrote in General, History, Other Religions, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Comments: Can you show the continuity of the chain of transmission of So-called Gospels? These were not revealed by God but promote a pagan concept of God/Son or Man-God which was in fashion during times of Jesus. You will know after your death that what have you done to yourself. Good Luck! For your kind information, […]

In the Qur’an Allah is a God of the whole universe. The God of the Bible is a tribal deity. The prophets of the Qur’an has prophets of many nations. Bible prophets are only Jews. How does a Christian respond to this?

John Oakes wrote in General, Historical and Messianic Prophecy, Other Religions, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

[Editor’s Note: This is a series of several questions from a Muslim who has criticism of the Bible. Q & As are interspersed] Question: If you read Quran, you will observe that God is addressed as God for All Universe but in case of Bible, God is just a Tribal God addressed as “God of […]

Why is sin in Christianity so black and white? I understand adultery being sinful, but who is hurt by premarital sex or homosexuality?

John Oakes wrote in General, Practical Christianity, Q & A, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Question: People usually accuse religions, including Christianity, of having a black and white view on sin. They are very direct like “you shall do this and you shall not do this” without considering the nuances. If God wrote his law in our hearts (conscience), then shouldn’t everyone or at least most people understand how homosexuality […]

The Qur’an is and always has been a religion for all people, but Judaism/Christianity is a tribal religion, with only Jewish prophets. Your response?

John Oakes wrote in General, Other Religions, Q & A .

Question: If you read the Quran, you will observe that God is addressed as God for all the universe but in case of Bible, God is just a tribal God addressed as “God of Israel”. Moreover, the Quran says: We surely sent a messenger to every community, saying, “Worship Allah and shun false gods.” but […]

Can you respond to a web article that claims to have debunked the fine tuning argument for a Creator?

John Oakes wrote in Creation, General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Question: I was wondering if you could help me with something. Recently I’ve been studying the Fine Tuning Argument for the Universe. I came across this blog that attempts to debunk it. I’ve looked through your questions and answers section but haven’t been able to find anything that addresses the counter argument that this blog […]

If free will is real, then what about a child raised in the family of a terrorist? Are they as responsible as a child raised in a Christian home?

John Oakes wrote in General, Practical Christianity, Q & A, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Question: Christians (non-Calvinists) tend to say that we have free will and that we ourselves are responsible for going to hell because we have the ability to choose between Christ and our worldly desires. But does free will exist to an extent that people generally believe? Isn’t everyone a subject to the family they were […]

Muslims deny Jesus died on the cross. Can you help respond to an article making this claim?

John Oakes wrote in Church History, General, Other Religions, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible, Resurrection of Jesus .

[Editor’s note: This is a VERY long question, which is simply copied and pasted from a web site. There are far too many issues raised for me to answer all of them in limited time. What I do afterward is give a general response, rather than address all of the issues raised. If this article […]

Was Peter the first pope? If so, does this prove Catholicism?

John Oakes wrote in Church History, General, Q & A .

Question: Was Peter the first pope? If true, would this prove Catholicism: Answer: Catholicism can neither be proved nor disproved. You cannot “prove” a religious group. Catholicism has beliefs and practices which are biblical and Catholicism has beliefs and practices that are unbiblical. I am sure this is true of all Christian groups. One of […]

If Revelation is about things that will “soon take place” (Rev 1:1) then how can it refer to the collapse of Rome more than 300 years later? What about current events?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Interpretation, End Times, General, Q & A .

Questions: 1. I was taught the following about the Book of Revelation: Because in Rev 1:1 it is written concerning “what must soon take place”, therefore all of the Book of Revelation speaks about the events immediately after it was written (96 AD). There are many images of plagues and disasters referring to the decline […]

What do you think of the recent debate between WL Craig and Graham Oppy about the usefulness of math to describe natural laws?

John Oakes wrote in General, General Apologetics, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Question: What do you think about the debate between William Lane Craig (theist) and Graham Oppy (atheist) about the applicability of mathematics to describing the laws of nature? [Editor’s note: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WE1y00bwCU&t=2163s&ab_channel=CapturingChristianity Response: This is a really fun discussion between two absolutely brilliant philosophers. Craig knows less mathematics but more philosophy than Oppy, yet he holds his […]

If we are saved by faith alone, why do we need to keep holy and doing good works to maintain salvation?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Interpretation, General, Q & A, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Question: It is clear in the Bible that we are saved by Grace through faith in Christ Jesus alone, but the confusing part is, if we are saved by grace alone through faith alone, why do we need to keep holy or doing good works to maintain(or maybe earn) salvation? Does this have the effect […]

Do the brilliant mathematical discoveries of Srinivasa Ramanujan received from a Hindu goddess prove that Hinduism is a true religion?

John Oakes wrote in General, Other Religions, Q & A .

Question: Does Srinivasa Ramanujan receiving mathematical instructions from Hindu Goddess prove that Hinduism is a true religion? It certainly cannot be a mental problem of Ramanujan- otherwise he could not give correct original mathematical ideas. Can you explain? Answer: I really cannot say very much about Srinivasa Ramanujan because I have never met him. Nor […]

How do I defend the idea that the King James Version is the most accurate translation of the Bible?

John Oakes wrote in General, Q & A, Versions of the Bible .

Question: I have been trying to study the translations of the Bible, specifically the King James Version (KJV). I have been asked to give an answer to the question, “How do we know the King James version doesn’t leave things out of the Bible?” Also, the Geneva Bible translation came before the King James version. […]

What do you make of the idea of protocells as a way of overcoming the problem of abiogenesis?

John Oakes wrote in Creation, General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Question: What do you make of the idea of protocells as a way of overcoming the problem of abiogenesis? Answer: If someone can explain how genetic information can self-assemble in these proto-cells, sure, but that is the problem. The concept of proto-cells does not solve any of the major problems of abiogenesis. In order for […]

You wrote that Judaism did not borrow the idea of resurrection from Zoroastrianism, but I found a lot of evidence that they did. Your response?

John Oakes wrote in General, Other Religions, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Question: In an article in your website you talked about Zoroastrianism on some context. I’m a Christian with a broken faith. I have learned of so many discoveries of made up stories in the Bible when you look from a historical/archeological point of view at the OT. You said in the article you wrote that […]

My atheist friend claims complexity does not necessarily imply design. He uses evolution as an example. Your response?

John Oakes wrote in General, Philosophy, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Questions: I have an atheist friend, and we debated recently about religion and the existence of God. He made two points: 1. Just because something is complex it doesn’t mean it is designed. He mentions evolution as an example of his point. 2. He also says he is glad that he isn’t a Christian because […]

My friend read the God Delusion by Richard Dawkins and is struggling with his faith now. Can you help me answer his concerns? He also believes in the multiverse.

John Oakes wrote in Creation, General, General Apologetics, Q & A, Uncategorized .

Questions: My friend has been struggling with his faith because he read The God Delusion by Richard Dawkins. He also says that there is a lot of evidence of the multiverse and he is turning towards atheism/materialism. Can you can answer his concerns? Answers: I wrote a review of The God Delusion that will be […]

In Hebrews 1:10 it says that God says… but in the Psalm being quoted from, Psalm 102, it is not God but a person speaking. How would you explain this?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Interpretation, General, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Question: In Hebrews 1:10 we see that God is telling the Son that “In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth…” However, Hebrews is quoting from Psalms 102:25-27 in which God isn’t speaking to the Son but rather a person is lamenting to God. How would you explain to someone who’s reading […]

Should we interpret the Bible strictly within its context?

John Oakes wrote in General, Practical Christianity, Q & A .

Question: I would like to ask a question on the subject of biblical interpretation. Should we interpret Bible verses strictly within its context? I understand that certain verses can be used to apply generally and in multiple aspects while certain other verses we can’t as it could create doctrinal issues and interpretation problems. Answer: I […]

How did the gospel writers know what was spoken between Jesus and Pilate? How did Luke know Herod was glad to see Jesus?

John Oakes wrote in General, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Question: How did Mark, Luke and John know what was said between Jesus and Pilate before the crucifixion? And how did Luke know that Herod was very glad to see Jesus and that Jesus answered Herod nothing. Also, how did Luke know that Pilate and Herod became friends on that day? Answer: I have been […]

Your thoughts on the doughnut-shaped universe, so time is infinite? Is the evidence for biblical miracles?

John Oakes wrote in General, Miracles, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Questions: 1. What do you think of the idea of an infinite/eternal universe based on the theory of the doughnut shaped universe? (since it has no starting or ending point) 2. Are there evidences of biblical miracles? Answers: As a physics professor, my answer is that the dougnut-shaped universe is either EXTREMELY speculative or, more […]

Skeptics say Jesus got it wrong because he said some with him would not die before he came back. An explanation?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Manuscripts and Textual Questions, General, Q & A, Supposed Inconsistencies in the Bible .

Question: Skeptics say that the Bible is at error because of verses that have Jesus saying that some of you standing here will not taste death until they see son of man coming in his kingdom, Truly I tell you, you will not finish going through the towns of Israel before the Son of Man […]

My friend says the Bible is inaccurate and has contradictions. He says this proves Jesus was not God. Your response?

John Oakes wrote in Archaeology and the Bible, Bible Manuscripts and Textual Questions, General, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Questions: My friend claims that the Bible is inaccurate and that means that Jesus was not God. Also because of the contradictions in the Bible, plus we do not have the original biblical texts, so Jesus is not God. By the way is there a way to get your book “Is There a God?” as […]

Will science be able to explain consciousness? If so, what would that do to our understanding of the soul? Why did God create us using evolution?

John Oakes wrote in Anthropology, Creation, General, Philosophy, Q & A, Science and the Bible, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Questions: Will science be able to explain consciousness? What if this happened, how would it affect our understanding of spirit and soul? Why did god created us using evolution ínstead of creating us ex nihilo? Answers: This is a good question, but it is also a difficult question. It is a hard question because consciousness […]

Does our soul leave our body when our heart stops working, when our brain stops working, or both?

John Oakes wrote in General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Question: Does our soul leave our body when our heart stops working, when our brain does, or both? Answer: Obviously, I do not know the answer. The Bible does not answer this question and neither can science answer this question. However, we can use common sense to try to answer the question. There are plenty […]

Can you talk about the Gnostics, the Gospel of Judas and the diversity of early Christian beliefs?

John Oakes wrote in Apocrypha, Church History, General, Q & A, Supposed Inconsistencies in the Bible .

(Editor’s note: Questions are in italics and answers are in normal type) Questions: It is said that the Gnostic Gospel of the Judas shows a gospel where God (our Lord Jesus Christ of Nazareth) is the bad guy and a fascinating contrast from the theology of Nicean Christianity. Early Christianity was diverse, unlike how many […]

If God is love, why did he create hell? What about good, moral people?

John Oakes wrote in General, Q & A, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Question: If god is love why did he create hell? Again, if God is loving why does he send people to hell just for the reason for not believing in him? There are good and moral people who do great deeds but just because they are unbelievers how can a loving God send them to […]

Do 1 Cor 15:28 and 11:3 prove that Jesus is not God? Why did Lot–a prophet–have sex with his daughters? How can a prophet do such a thing?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Interpretation, General, Other Religions, Q & A, Reliability of the Bible .

Questions: [Editor’s note: These questions are coming from someone in India who is clearly dealing with typical attacks on Christianity from Muslims there] I have 3 questions:- 1. Does 1 Corinthians 15:28 and 1 Corinthians 11:3 proves that Jesus is not God? 2. Why did Lot- a Prophet of LORD God- have sexual relations with […]

Why is space something instead of nothing? Are there mythological creatures in the Bible?

John Oakes wrote in General, Q & A, Science and the Bible .

Questions: 1. Why would you say that space is something instead of nothing? I’m asking this because of hawking quantum model. 2. Are there mythological creatures in the Bible? Answers: Your first question is not a “Christian” question. It is not a theological question. I am not sure how it is related to questions about […]

Unitarians claim that Zechariah 12:10 (they will look on me, the one they have pierced) cannot be used to prove that Jesus is God. Response?

John Oakes wrote in Bible Interpretation, General, Historical and Messianic Prophecy, Q & A, Theology and Doctrinal Questions .

Question: Unitarians claim that Zechariah 12:10 cannot be used to prove that Jesus is God because Zechariah 12:10 says that Yahweh will be pierced, but according to trinitarians- Yahweh is God the Father- and we know that God the Son was crucified and pierced- not Yahweh or Father. As a Trinitarian, how to respond to […]

Is God a racist, as he had the Jews wipe out people of color such as the Canaanites and the Jebusites?

John Oakes wrote in Anthropology, General, Q & A, Social Issues .

Question: Since we are all created in the image of God, why is there such a separation of groups as people are treated and looked upon in the world? Why is it that in the Bible the Hebrews were told to utterly destroy the Canaanites and Jebusites and all other people of color? Are we […]